The Ninth Circuit has determined that the appointment and removal process for Immigration Judges - who the court determined are inferior officers - complies with the constitution.
The full text of Duenas v. Garland can be found here:
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2023/07/27/18-71987.pdf
An amended decision can be found here:
https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2023/08/24/18-71987.pdf