The California Court of Appeal, Fourth District, has found that a green card holder did not meaningfully understand the consequences of his plea when his defense attorney told him that he was not an immigration lawyer and that he might need to hire one.
“Benitez testified that he did not understand that the narcotics charges he was pleading guilty to (possession for sales and transportation of a controlled substance) were aggravated felonies under federal law, which require mandatory deportation. Benitez’s testimony in this regard is bolstered by Reed’s testimony that he routinely advised noncitizen defendants to consult with immigration attorneys. Based on his testimony, Reed appeared to be wholly unaware of what constituted an aggravated felony under federal law. Reed also seemed to mistakenly focus on the fact that Benitez was pleading guilty to felony crimes rather than misdemeanor crimes; however, a state’s classification of crimes is not of paramount concern under federal immigration laws, the critical issue is whether the crime is an aggravated felony or not.”
The full text of People v. Benitez-Torres can be found here: