The First Circuit has determined that the Board of Immigration Appeals abused its discretion in denying a motion to reopen based on ineffective assistance of counsel. The petitioner’s attorney missed the BIA briefing deadline in her appeal from the denial of adjustment of status. The BIA found that the petitioner had not complied with Lozada (though it did not specify how she failed to comply) and faulted the petitioner for not filing her brief with her motion to reopen (even the BIA had previously denied a motion for a late filed brief and returned the brief to counsel).

The Court denied the petition for review of the underlying adjustment denial, finding that it lacked jurisdiction to review the discretionary denial of relief. However, the Court granted the petition as to reopening, finding that the BIA failed to explain its Lozada ruling, failed to address a substantial prejudice argument, and failed to account for the fact that the late brief had been before the Board at several points. The case was remanded for further proceedings.

The full text of Buckley v. Blanche can be found here: https://www.ca1.uscourts.gov/sites/ca1/files/opnfiles/24-1957P-01A.pdf

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